What does hypotonia refer to?

Hypotonia refers to low muscle tone, which is characterized by decreased stiffness in the muscles and can lead to difficulty in maintaining posture and movement. This condition is often observed in individuals with various developmental conditions, including some forms of cerebral palsy and Down syndrome. Low muscle tone can affect coordination and the ability to perform tasks that require muscle strength, making it important to understand its implications in physical therapy and rehabilitation. Recognizing hypotonia is crucial for developing appropriate interventions to support motor development and enhance functional abilities in individuals with this condition.