How might Down syndrome affect oral-motor skills?

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that often impacts various areas of development, including oral-motor skills. Children with Down syndrome typically exhibit slower development of these skills due to factors such as reduced muscle tone (hypotonia), which can affect their ability to control oral structures necessary for speech and feeding. This slow development can lead to challenges in articulating words clearly and efficiently, as well as difficulties in activities like chewing and swallowing.

In contrast to other options, which suggest that oral-motor skills may develop more quickly or remain at the same level as peers, the slower trajectory is more aligned with the experiences of many individuals with Down syndrome. Therefore, recognizing this aspect of development helps caregivers and educators to provide appropriate support and interventions as needed.