How can conductive hearing loss typically be treated?

Conductive hearing loss generally involves issues with the outer or middle ear that prevent sound from being transmitted effectively to the inner ear. Surgical procedures can often address the underlying anatomy causing the conductive loss, such as repairing eardrum perforations, removing earwax impaction, or correcting structural abnormalities in the ear.

This treatment can restore hearing by improving the conduction of sound waves, which is the primary concern in conductive hearing loss. Unlike hearing aids, which amplify sound for individuals with sensorineural hearing loss or some types of conductive loss, surgical intervention directly alters the ear's physical structure to improve its functioning.

The other choices—such as physical therapy and psychotherapy—do not target the specific anatomical and physiological issues associated with conductive hearing loss. Therefore, surgical procedures are typically the most effective treatment option for this type of hearing impairment.